tourism world icons grade 12 pdf

For many years New Zealand, has capitalised on major tourist icons such as, Milford Sound, Maori culture and geother-, existence of tourist icons, especially when, they are geographically dispersed, predeter-. Based on descriptive and statistical analyses, differences in the use of these models were identified between participants in Yunnan and Victoria, and the reasons explored. The tourist gaze describes tourists’ behaviour, to consume primarily visually and ‘anticipate, Photography is a major factor in the con-, struction of the gaze, because it has the. is quite uncertain. Tourist icons are the result of a long-term process that involves marketing agencies, operators and tourists. Read newspapers regularly and search for news on. Loaded in: 0.04484486579895 second. Í2,È-E-TOU-SN01_Î. â¢ The question paper is divided into five COMPULSORY sections. The current ‘100% Pure’ campaign by Tourism New Zealand potentially contributes to a more holistic promotion of New Zealand as an attractive ‘natural landscape’ destination. â¢ Mr Tom Swart, Independent Consultant; IEB Internal Moderator for Tourism, Grade 12 â¢ Ms Samantha van der Berg, Head of the Bidtravel Learnership Department â¢ Mr Sarel Visagie, Consultant: Stentor Consulting 2013 - 2014 â¢ Ms Erica Cornelius, Head of Academy and Training Facilitator for â¦ This paper provides a discussion of tourist icons as pull factors of a destination and problems associated with icons. Share this content. , on which she is also on the editorial board. One reason for this. More importantly, although China and Australia are so different, a consistent negative relationship was found between distance and cognitive metropolitan control and the concentration of growth in both countries. In the tourist survey, a large, number of interviewees had planned to see, the main icons of Milford Sound and Rotor-, perception of what they wanted to see or do, while in New Zealand. The findings reveal that the conceptualisation of these landscapes is ultimately dictated by cultural values which underlie the language of tourism promotion. There are few tourist destinations in the world that offer accommodation in lighthouses, and there are still fewer examples of using port and coastal lights as recognisable destination icons.The paper develops through three basic sections: the introduction of both projects, descriptive analysis of tourist valorisation of lighthouses (marketing management of lighthouses as a part of cultural heritage and creation of destination icons), and finally research findings (focus of tourism expert groups – how to connect Croatian and Montenegrin projects on the marketing platform). Gr 12 TOURISM: MAPS OF WORLD ICONS AND FAMOUS ATTRACTIONS Created by E. Ferreira (SES Services Subjects NMBD) 1 TOURISM: GRADE 12 Topic: Tourist attractions DEE/November 2014. The four different stud-, ies, their relevant sections referring to icons, and a reference for a more detailed outline of, the methods employed and results achieved, All four studies conﬁrmed the importance of, tourist icons, although generally tour opera-, tors rated their importance higher than tour-, ists themselves. The pressures and demands of increasing tourist numbers can strain vulnerable natural sites. Lastly, tourism bodies and businesses could increase their partnerships with local custodians to add cultural value and understand the visitor experience. But, unfortunately, they are not registered as cultural and historical monuments, nor protected by law, so their fate in the era of modernization, globalization, rapid foreign investments etc. There is some potential for tourists to stay longer, travel less (e.g., visit only one island), and demand greater involvement and broader experiences. . GRADE 12: Tourist attractions Famous world icons and attractions â¢ Profile and statistics of tourists visiting these icons. This paper deals with the city of Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, as a case of urban transformation geared towards tourism development. This research aimed to provide a more informed and systematic basis on which to develop the positioning strategy in social media due to the interactive capacity and influence that social media has in the success of tourist destinations. This article describes the different parts of the positioning process and applies it to the case of positioning a U.S. destination to Japanese visitors. These results can be used for the development of targeted industry-based greenhouse gas reduction strategies. There are more than forty-five lighthouses in Montenegro and some of them have significant importance from historical, cultural or some other point of view. Tourism as a school subject has already ... doors for numerous of our past learners who are currently . Regardless of the advances in technology and changes of the functioning of modern navigational aids, lighthouses as cultural-historical monuments can get other value through the touristic market. The tourist map did not influence tourists' itineraries, but tourists in New Zealand consistently followed a “travel budget” of about 3-5 hours driving per day. one itinerary results in considerable travel. This study shows that the results achieved by social media can be improved by identifying all stakeholders and defining a content generation strategy by integrating and adding value. Tourism attractions 4. Island sustainability influences and is influenced by tourism resources, such as sun, sea, and sand for warm water destinations and ice and large mammals for cold water destinations. Dear Grade 12 Tourism learner. TOURISM. Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. First, the ticket price of the tourist experience should be proportional to the value proposition of the experience. NSC Memorandum. Tourists who, instantly recognise famous places showcased, on a brochure or other promotional material, Icons are those attractions at a destination, that have reached ‘sacred state’ following a. ﬁve-step process of attraction development. Because transport is not a main factor for the budgeting of tours, a carbon tax in the order of several percent of travel costs would have little impact on travel itineraries. eﬁts or impacts depends on several factors, carrying capacity or limits of acceptable, — community attitude, support and partici-, Table 4: Role of major stakeholders in relation to icons (+ positiv, + use(d) icons as key pull factors in overseas, + icon in the region is initial pull factor for tourists, + icon to promote the region within New Zealand, + continue icon-based itineraries, easy decision making, + exposed to marketing, easy decision making, Effective promotion with spin-off effects, Provide infrastructure that is demanded by, Concentration of visitors (better management? Implementation of Tourism 2020 All stakeholders have important roles to implement Tourism 2020. Her main inter-. This study aims to examine perceived authenticity of foreign tourists in comparison to online projected authenticity of an iconic visitor attraction, by adopting a Peircean semiotic approach. RTOs support trends, towards inclusion of non-mass-market loca-, tions, for example by familiarisation tours, and promotional material. Tourism-relevant consequences and understandings of island sustainability, especially from island studies literature, cover conspicuous sustainability, the storyline of climate change destroying islands including ‘last-chance tourism’, and island assemblages. (2002) ‘A new concept for regional tourism’. She has, published her research on energy use of tourism, and tourism’s contribution to climate change in, major international journals. The understanding of different tourist types provides a basis for future energy conservation and efficiency strategies, which are briefly discussed. > Tourism. The comparison of perceived and projected authenticity can help practitioners design and/or improve existing marketing content for campaigns. Their previous knowledge, ceived highlights were investigated to gain, icons. : Early tourist attractions in New Zealand Tourism development of main icons, Factors that are important for itinerary development by ITOs: mean and standard deviation, : Role of major stakeholders in relation to icons (+ positive or -negative relationship), All figure content in this area was uploaded by Susanne Becken, The role of tourist icons for sustainable tourism, Landcare Research, PO Box 69, Lincoln 8152, New Zealand, Tel: 0064 3-325 6701 3697; Fax: 0064 3-325 2127; E-mail: beckens@landcareresearch.co.nz, researcher with Landcare Research New Zealand, in the Sustainable Business Group, and as a part-, time lecturer at Lincoln University in the Environ-, ment, Society and Design Division. Against this backdrop, this research employs a combined methodology. ** Highly signiﬁcant difference between tourist types (ANOVA, example of environmental impacts resulting, from tourist visitation (and possibly social, impacts on tourists), Rotorua is an example, of potential impacts on the community and, Tourism is increasingly seen as a catalyst for, studies and projects have investigated how, tourism could support development in per-, example, discussed four different models for. 2. There is some potential for tourists to stay longer, travel less (e.g., visit only one island), and demand greater involvement and broader experiences. Visit some of the worldâs most famous landmarks. tourist icons in this context was investigated, marketing on tourist icons and its inﬂuence, on tourist itineraries. Implementation of Tourism 2020 All stakeholders have important roles to implement Tourism 2020. DEE/November 2014. The viewpoints of, major stakeholders concerning tourist icons, There are beneﬁts associated with promoting, one or several icons that symbolise a country, cognisable in promotional material. This paper discusses these issues, Icons are typically the major tourist attrac-, tions at a destination; they are ‘natural or, visitors as important tourist attractions or, tination reach iconic status, for example, destination-speciﬁc movies or famous indivi-, duals who function as a stimulus to visit the, are often used in marketing for ‘objective, positioning’ when a destination uses a un-, ique feature (eg the Grand Canyon) to posi-, positioning’ goes further by utilising these, icons to evoke speciﬁc feelings, for example, Tourist icons are the result of a long-term. Moreover, the need to base overseas marketing on icons depends on the maturity of the targeted market. resource-intensive. Estimates show that, together with ancillary sectors, the tourism industry is expected to contribute approximately 6.5 gigatons of greenhouse gases by 2025. This research, by means of brochure analysis and interviews, investigated the role of wholesalers in developing more energy-efficient itineraries. Implementation of Tourism 2020 All stakeholders have important roles to implement Tourism 2020. The term 'iconic' has been used in tourism studies in a complementary manner to describe emblematic destinations without adopting any Peircean theoretical framework, ... Human behaviour is believed to be responsible for great impact on the tourism industry and tourist sites of significance in particular. This research demonstrates that it is useful to segment coach tours by different cultures of origin when assessing indicators for tourist transport sustainability. TNZ’s strategy is to, icons that help convince overseas trade to, package products that contain the speciﬁc, region. combination with the spatial analysis, allowed some indication of regional economic benefits. This description is framed within theories of icons, iconization processes and semiological spaces. Simply put, Responsible Tourism is tourism that creates better places for people to live, II Desert Knowledge CRC Desert Tourism Scoping Study Contributing author information Dr Pascal Tremblay: Chair of Tourism Associate Professor, Tourism. A key interest in these inter-, package tours. India is second to none in the world in having most attractive tourism destinations for all time for all types of tourists around calendar year. All rights reserved. New Theory of the Leisure Class’, 2nd edn, and Urry, J. In this article, four economic development models of Western origin were selected to test whether they were being applied differently in Yunnan (P. R. China) and Victoria (Australia) by local decision makers. This paper argues that an overemphasis on tourist icons potentially leads to unsustainable tourism development, ... âcircle of representationâ, 12 in which tourists. While coach tourism by nature focuses on tourist icons, it appeared that Asian and North American tours were concentrated particularly in primary hubs and were characterized by a higher mobility, resulting in considerable energy demand compared with Australian and European tours. Gaining the Competitive Edge’, Tourism Research Centre, Dublin Institute, to travel behaviour with the aim of devel-. Type: pdf . This results in considerable energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. Because this type of, tourist experience requires greater involve-, ment by tourists, it is envisaged that these, tourists will stay longer and as a result spend. gaze associated with a speciﬁc site or sight. 82 iconic world landmarks to visit before you die ... their images immediately identifiable to people all over the world, that they have become icons of place. Destinations project themselves differently to source markets based on the needs and the characteristics of the tourists, even though recently the destinations are moving towards promoting several generic attractions rather than focusing on a few popular attractions. 1.2.4 An example of a cultural World Heritage Site in Gauteng 1.2.5 Incentives used to attract and retain employees (5 x 1) (5) 1.3 Choose the correct word(s) from those given in brackets. ... in Tourism has two phases. ToURISM GRADeS 10-12 CAPS 3 SeCTIoN 1 introduCtion to tHe CurriCulum and assessment PoliCy statements for tourism Grades 10-12 1.1 Background The National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12 (NCS) stipulates policy on curriculum and assessment in the schooling sector. tourism ENGLISH Gr12 T3 WEEK 2: Understanding The three Pillars of Sustainable and Responsible Tourism, The Triple Bottom line and CSI. CAPS aligned Automatic measurements of air temperatures at five points in Kraków in the period from March 2009 to January 2010, were used to study the urban heat island (UHI). Instead, current, promotional material shows active visitors, who engage with the environment (the ‘in-, teractive traveller’). Shifts towards more energy-efficient products need to be triggered by consumer demand, and be supported by marketing agencies. If you don't see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom â . > Tourism. sustainable local tourism development at. The paper seeks to explore the role specific attractions play in bringing tourists to destinations. tourist icons. Currently, Australian coach tours to New Zealand travel 243 km per day, and self-drive tours travel 174 km per day to visit the main tourist icons in both the North and South islands. Additionally, the role of stakeholders in supporting and facilitating the image destination strategy is worth highlighting. The data from this study indicates that there are many significant differences in the demographic, attitudinal and behavioural characteristics of potential Japanese ‘rural’ travellers compared to their ‘non-rural’ counterparts. DMOs need to get away from promoting the destination to a mass market and relying on an outdated distribution system, and instead engage the customer to ensure they effectively promote and provide the experience they are wanting. Findings from the survey and interview discussions were employed to inform four managerial aspects. ests include international and global tourist ﬂows, tourists’ resource consumption behaviour and the, interface of climate change and tourism. According to interviews held with major wholesalers in Australia and inbound tour operators in New Zealand, tourist icons vary in importance to different segments of the market, with coach tourists placing more importance on icons than free independent travellers. I am collaborating with peak bodies and, This paper originates from a concern about the potential obstacles for sustainable development associated with spatial and temporal dimensions of coach tourism in New Zealand. Findings reveal that projected authenticity in relation to Peircean signs is iconic and indexical as promoted by the destination marketers. © Impaq Education (Pty) Ltd To account for potential differences between different cultures of origin, coach tourists were segmented into Australian, European, North American and Asian tourists. Perito Moreno Glacier - Patagonia, Argentina. the energy demand or emissions specifically resulting from tourism. We carried out an exploratory study using a mixed method which included interviews and an analysis of the activity conducted on the official social media accounts (Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram) of the Spanish regions of Andalusia, Catalonia, and Valencia. Three levels of planning and decision making could be distinguished, whereby both cognitive and affective processes were important. discussion paper, www.westernaustralia.net. process that involves marketing agencies, operators and tourists. It is possible that the current cam-, paigns have recognised an actual trend of, international tourists, while the industry re-, presented by wholesalers and ITOs fails to, undertaken on the gap in (perceived) impor-, tance of tourist icons on the part of tourists, There is no universal recipe for the degree, to which a destination could or should build, their marketing around a selected number of. Additionally, tourism continues to grow and has become a routine activity for the middle class who travel more regularly on an annual basis. The four focus areas are: tourism as an interrelated system; responsible and sustainable tourism; tourism geography attractions and â¦ 9 2013 - 2014 Ms Erica Cornelius, Head of Academy â¦ If you don't see any interesting for you, use our search form on. Department of Education Sol Plaatje House 123 Schoeman Street Private Bag X895 Pretoria 0001 South Africa Tel: +27 12 312-5911 Fax: +27 12 321-6770 120 Plein Street ... Grades 10 â 12 (General). The beneﬁts, from more diversiﬁed marketing lie in the. National Curriculum Statement, Grades Râ12 . Not only will this prepare you for your Grade 12 exam, but also beyond. an attractive ‘natural landscape’ destination. Adopting the cultural-conceptual translation model, this chapter explores the challenges involved in translating English tourism promotional materials into Malay and investigates the extent to which naturescape and cityscape themes employed to lure Anglophone tourists are compatible with the Malay culture. several negative effects, as outlined below. ), degree to which the icon is internally or, A destination has some (but limited) room. 2. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. R 70.61. Recommendations for rural areas interested in attracting Japanese travellers include establishing regional rural tourism organisations, assessing product-market match, enhancing and marketing tourism products and creating increased awareness amongst tour operators. On this page you can read or download tourism grade 12 notes in PDF format. If you don't see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom â . Backpackers, for example, were, found to seek particular views and reproduce, differ slightly from the general icons. Sustainable and responsible tourism 5. In an earlier study, Pearce, Zealand situation growth in the Asian and, North American markets is likely to lead to, uneven development in favour of metropoli-, tan areas and main attractions, at the expense, of regional areas. Regional development based on tourism activity has been attempted in a variety of countries but its record has been mixed. It intends to research the main processes which took place in different eras and shaped the city as it discovered its tourist potential. (14) Western Australian Tourism Commission, practice’’ destinations’, in Ruddy, J. and. Tourists who are more interested in, experiencing the destination in a qualitative, rather than quantitative way potentially trav-, who want to maximise visiting the country’s, icons. This will require a major change in the role, the structure and the skills of destination marketing organisations. As the importance of the activity has increased, the attention has been given to it by Indian Governments and This website is a PDF document search engine. 1 2 3 4 Peircean types of signs namely iconic, indexical and symbolic are used to identify perceived and projected authenticity and related cultural meanings of the White Tower of Thessaloniki, Greece. 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The findings provide insight into how tourist destinations promote their image through the use of social media. Tourism. > Tourism. 2 GRADE 12 TOURISM: TOURISM ATTRACTIONS â TERM 2 (EC 2020) COMPILED BY E FERREIRA (SES: SERVICES SUBJECTS NMB DISTIRICT) TOPIC: TOURIST ATTRACTIONS CONTENT: FAMOUS WORLD ICONS AND ATTRACTIONS NOV 2014 QUESTION 4 4.1 Refer to the icons below and answer the questions that follow. 2014 TOURISM . Nature and urban tourism are two of the most important segments in the tourism industry and, therefore, among the most important categories marketed globally. Moreover, the need to base, overseas marketing on icons depends on the matur-, ity of the targeted market. The Croatian Stone Lights project is a commercialization of lighthouse buildings as a good practice example of promoting the maritime identity of the country, promoting national tourism offer and positioning the national tourism brand in the global tourism market. resource identiﬁcation, marketing emphasis, interpretation, sales and merchandising and, broader community use. The best-known early attractions are the spas, All these early attractions were ‘discov-, ered’ for tourism in the 1880s, starting with, small tourism operations — often a govern-, by hundreds of thousands of tourists annually, Four independent studies were carried out to, investigate the importance of tourist icons in, New Zealand as part of a broader project on, sustainable tourist itineraries. Here are 82 examples, in alphabetical order by country. There are nine tourism topics in grade 12 1. GCSE Leisure and Tourism Unit 2 Teachers Notes Activity 4 . Tourists compose their trip of different travel choices across the transport, accommodation, and attractions/activities subsectors. Marketing. SECTION C Tourism Attractions, Culture and Heritage Tourism, Marketing 50 50 SECTION D Sustainable and Responsible Tourism, Tourism Sectors 30 30 . firms so that we can develop systems that have ‘real world’ application and enable us to 'stepjump' to offer cutting edge sustainable tourism experiences. This bundle contains all of the tourism work that is covered in Grade 12 tourism. Tourism sectors 2. The, recent initiatives by RTOs aim to diversify, the product so that secondary attractions are, included in itineraries and tourists are en-, couraged to stay longer. Download Summer Tourism Icons. For this reason, the travel patterns of coach tours in New Zealand were analysed in terms of their geographical and seasonal dispersion, transport usage and energy consumption, and tourists' travel costs which, in, Overseas wholesalers play an important role in the development of sustainable tourism because they put together packages and brochures, and thereby influence customer choices and behavior. A tourist survey in New, Zealand revealed that Milford Sound and Rotorua. Destination marketing organisations (DMOs) have long been structured and their strategies influenced by traditional distribution processes and passive customers. For that purpose, a questionnaire was designed to investigate the relevant ideas of local decision makers in both regions. Secondly, 13 semi-structured inter-, travel agents who sell New Zealand in their, product line. Implementation of Tourism 2020 All stakeholders have important roles to implement Tourism 2020. 1812-E-TOU-SN01. The tourist survey revealed that tourists tra-, velled between 2,700 km (visiting friends, and relatives tourists (VFR)) and 3,900 km, average energy use per tourist for transport, was about 3,990 MJ, which is equivalent to, 116 litres of petrol and the emission of 275, kg of carbon dioxide. From the tourist survey it, appeared that tourists are aware of the main, expectations and their holiday experiences, go far beyond visiting the few icons pre-, Tour operators — both in Australia and in, New Zealand — noted that the inclusion of, icons in tourist itineraries is important, but, depends on the market. Tourism 2020 strategy - Tourism Australia. STATISTICS IN THE CAPS GRADE 12: Domestic, regional and international tourism Interpretation of statistics with reference to: â¢ foreign arrivals to South Africa (land and air travel In 1995, the Maldives received 315,000 international arrivals and US$211 million in tourism receipts. 194+ FREE TOURISM Templates - Download Now Adobe PDF, Microsoft Word (DOC), Excel, Adobe Photoshop (PSD), Google Docs, WordPress, Adobe InDesign (INDD & IDML), Apple (MAC) Pages, HTML5, Google Sheets ... Travel and Tourism Icons Set Download World Tourism Icons. This Practical Assessment Task is the only official practical examination for grade 12 Tourism learners in 2014. Nevertheless, promoting nature and urban tourism across languages and cultures might not be as straightforward as it may seem. Using the case study of New Zealand, we demonstrate that both approaches result in similar estimates of the degree to which tourism contributes to national carbon dioxide emissions. Write only the word(s) next to the question number (1.3.1â1.3.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.3.6 passport. Hence the promotion of tourist, icons at a destination is usually at the expense, of secondary locations, which are disadvan-, survey of international tourists showed that, camping and backpacker tourists were more, regionally dispersed than other tourist types, (measured as diversity of overnight loca-, tions). Download over 3,633 icons of tourism in SVG, PSD, PNG, EPS format or as webfonts. The main research hypothesis guiding this paper was that a strong long-haul pleasure market for rural tourism experiences existed in Japan, and that this market could be differentiated from other more generic Japanese long-haul travellers. Experienced travellers, mostly driven by Pearce's core motives, are interested in a range of generic attractions. A survey methodology was employed to explore tourist attitudes towards tourism sites and their behaviours and decision making with a top-down and bottom-up approach. Once a region is well known among, wholesalers and tourists it is possible to pro-, mote regional itineraries that help taking off, pressure of traditional icons and stimulate, regional development. She is also serving as, regional development, tourist itineraries, This paper provides a discussion of tourist icons as, pull factors of a destination and problems associated, with icons. oping more sustainable forms of tourism’, Becken, S. (2004) ‘Potential for sustainable, tourist itineraries — An investigation into, schaftliche Arbeit zur Erlangung des Grades, attitudes towards 14 greenhouse gas emis-, sion strategies’, paper presented to Second, (2003) ‘Segmenting tourists by their travel, pattern for insights into achieving energy, Potential and actual visitor feedback from, key markets’, report prepared for Tourism, ‘Tourism routes as a tool for the economic, development of rural areas — Vibrant hope, (1999) ‘Attracting Japanese tourists into the, application of regional development models, in China and Australia for tourism: A com-, ... A higher degree of destination attractiveness contributes to its competitiveness in the global tourism market (Kušen 2002). A twofold qualitative research method was adopted by comparing content analysis of on-site interviews of 19 foreign tourists with semiotic analysis of three official websites promoting the attraction. Map work and tour planning 3. 1. has the potential to diversify tourist ﬂows, decrease pressure on tourist icons and enable, regions to participate in tourism develop-, ment. Ace it! Other tourist, types, for example ‘rental car tourists’ and, ‘backpackers’, seemed more attracted to ico-, nic sites than ‘camping tourists’.