north east zonal council upsc
Continuance of existing District Councils and Regional Council and members thereof. Pragmatic land use policy should be formulated for attracting industries in the region. The NEC act has been amended in 2002 to add Sikkim and restructure it as the regional … Continue reading North East Council The NEC Act was passed by the Parliament in December 1971 and Presidential order was given effect from August 1972. Such a process is visible not only at the national level, but also at the regional and local levels. North Eastern India has been facing problems of insurgency for near 5 … The North Eastern Council is essentially a coordinating body for infrastructural growth of the region. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : ... there is a provision for a 35-member Regional Council for Tuensang district, which elects the Tuensang members in the Assembly. India’s North east region has been land of thousand mutinies. UPSC is member of numerous State Level Advisory Committees & regularly provides inputs & suggestions on industry related issues & concerns to Govt. The NEC act has been amended in 2002 to add Sikkim and restructure it as the regional … Continue reading North East Council The duty of the committee is to oversee the progress of major central sector programmes being undertaken by the central ministries and departments in the region. FUNCTIONS OF NORTH-EASTERN COUNCIL To formulate a unified and coordinated regional plan covering matters of common importance. The Program is an important initiative in Regional Connectivity aimed at increasing domestic and regional trade through North Bengal-North East Region International Trade corridor by upgrading key roads. Now, the council has a new shell of programmes of popularising the use of renewable resources of energy, protection and multiplication of endangered species of plants and orchids and provision of special health and welfare services. Notwithstanding the limitations and the situational imperatives of the problems, the NEC has made a good beginning. The council reviews the measures taken by the states represented in the council for the maintenance of security and public order and recommend to the governments of the states about measures necessary in this regard. Composition: The Union Home Minister is the ex-officio chairman of all the Zonal Councils. Provisions as to continuance of courts, etc. UPSC Preliminary IAS Syllabus. It comprises the Home Minister as Chairman, the Finance Minister, Minister or Ministers in the Union government from the region and the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission as members. Of UP. North-east Zonal Council. Among the schemes detailed by the council there have been 34 road projects, six water transport schemes, two roadway schemes and four telecommunication schemes. The Union government has taken initiative and massive packages are being sanctioned to pump funds for development and regional integration. Each autonomous district and regional council consists of not more than 30 members, ... North East Council (NEC) - news news,Polity. The geographical area of the North East Zonal Forum includes all of or part of the following states: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. It formulates specific projects and schemes, which will benefit two or more States. North Eastern India has been facing problems of insurgency for near 5 … Having their common borders and cultural proximity to countries like China, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Myanmar these small units of north hill region have perennial problems of insurgency and integration with the main land. Rights of pleaders to practise in certain cases. In the year 1971, the North Eastern Council was constituted by the Act of the Parliament. Context Politics in contemporary India is witnessing the construction of counter-narratives to the dominant narrative and the appropriation of public figures to make integration in the modern nation-state complete. There already existed the Eastern Zonal Council for the region. TOS 7. Prohibited Content 3. Manipur and Tripura, the former union territories were given the statehood in the year 1972 without any change in their borders. Their special problems are looked after by North Eastern Council, set up under North Eastern Council Act, 1972. PM Modi at Inauguration of 65th Plenary Session of North East Council ... Narendra Modi 4,784 views. Consequently, it was felt that this region may be given special treatment and the adoption of a special set of priorities suited to its special and peculiar needs for accelerated development. The council is a policy making body. It was set up under the legislation called North Eastern Council Act, 1972. The council consists of eight member states of the North Eastern Region, viz., Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. NEC was established under the North Eastern Council Act, 1971 as an apex level body for securing balanced and coordinated development and facilitating coordination with the States. In India, at present, there are 6 Zonal Council. The British period of Indian history maintained cautions peace in the region and allowed unabated missionary activities which inducted several unique characteristics of disintegrating nature. Copyright 10. The region is extremely rich in natural resources and the council should attempt to supplement the efforts of the constituent units in developing adequate infrastructure for the speedy economic uplift of the region. Ethnic tensions and terrorist activities bordering on insurgency persist and need an effective presence of paramilitary forces. 2. definitions. Dongria Kondh Context: Lockdown Has Pushed Tribes in … North Eastern Council What to study? iScoopBoyE July 05, … A communiqué announced that President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed Syiemlieh, a member of the UPSC, to perform the … Zonal Councils are not Constitutional bodies unlike Interstate Council, which is a statutory body established under article 263. Other central ministers are represented in the meetings by minister/minister of state/secretary as special invitees in matters relating to them. North East Council (NEC), baliyans, UPSC , Insight Ias Current Affairs. Sino Soviet Conflict And War Of 1969 UPSC Notes. David R. Syiemlieh. Content Filtrations 6. 1. Now, he is an Indian academician and the present chairman of the Union Public Service Commission of … A member from the Tuensang district is Minister for Tuensang Affairs. These Zonal Councils owe their origin to an Act of Parliament. North-Eastern Council is a non-constitutional institution created by a separate statute of Parliament – North-Eastern Council Act of 1971. (c) The expenditure thereon may be incurred. Originally five councils were created as per the States Reorganization Act 1956 as follows: The North eastern council was set up in 1971 to deal with the problems of seven north east states of India. A committee of ministers for economic development of the northeastern region has also been reconstituted at Delhi. These, however, are informal talks, and official deliberations – with the government – will follow after this round. The Governor has the final say on all Tuensang-related matters. The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India allows for the formation of autonomous administrative divisions which have been given autonomy within their respective states. There are difficulties of transport and communications, power and trained manpower. Today there are ten districts in the entire North East that are termed as autonomous regions, three of which are in Assam, Mizoram, and Meghalaya, and one of them is in Tripura. The council is thus making effort to build up effective manpower to train local people. By iScoopBoyE at July 16, 2020 No comments: Email This BlogThis! Every self-governing district and regional council in the North East consists of a total of thirty members. 80. Chapter 2: North East: An Economic Perspective. In this article, You will read Centre State Relations – Indian Polity for UPSC.. Still, it is a fact that long-standing problems of the region are far from being solved. (b) For providing cooperation for the implementation of development plans & progress. km and 8, 64,558 people. In 1971, the North –East Zonal council act established the 6th Zonal council i.e., the North-East Zonal council. The idea of creation of Zonal Councils was first of all mooted by the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru in 1956. Besides all the political units are too small to develop their natural resources and are also underdeveloped and financially weak. The Constitution of India, being Federal in structure, divides all powers (the legislative, executive, and financial powers) between the center and the states, whereas the judiciary is integrated into a … (2) The chief ministers of the seven states, and. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : Sixth Schedule. The Council shall have such powers as may be delegated to it by the Central Government. Since the colonial period the North East region has been a witness to highly inequitable rates of economic growth. North East Issues – Nagaland Issue; In News: Some “progress” is being made in coming to an understanding between the government and NSCN-IM in the latest round of informal Naga peace talks, media outlets have reported. (3) Formulation of unified and coordinated regional plan for matters of common interest and importance in the fields of economic and social planning, inter-state transport and communications and power of flood control projects. What is the issue? Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Also, there is a provision for a 35-member Regional Council for Tuensang district, which elects the Tuensang members in the Assembly. China set to construct railway up to Arunachal border - news news,IR. Th… Topics covered: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies. These, however, are informal talks, and official deliberations – with the government – will follow after this round. In this article, You will read Centre State Relations – Indian Polity for UPSC.. The insurgencies in north east are a reflection of its social, cultural, ethnic and linguistic diversity, politico-economic conditions, historical evolution and changes in the environment of the area. It also reviews the implementation of the programmes included in the regional plan and recommends measures for effecting the necessary coordination in the matter of their implementation. GS1 -Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organisation set up in 1961 by the Government of India to assist and advise the Central and State Governments on policies and programmes for qualitative improvement in school education. The preliminary examination of UPSC is for screening purpose only. A member from the Tuensang district is Minister for Tuensang Affairs. Content Guidelines 2. Headquarter : Shillong Ministry : Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region Chairman : Union Minister, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region Constituted : By an Act of Parliament in 1971 i.e it is an statutory body. It has also set up the Northeastern Handicrafts and Handloom Corporation to promote marketing of handicrafts and handloom products. The office of the council is located in Shillong. The North Eastern Council was created under the NEC Act of 1971. The North Eastern States i.e. Today there are ten districts in the entire North East that are termed as autonomous regions, three of which are in Assam, Mizoram, and Meghalaya, and one of them is in Tripura. Some institutions such as Regional Medical College, Imphal; Tripura Engineering College, Agartala; Regional Police Training College, Barapani (Shillong); Training Institute of Judicial Officers, Guwahati, etc., set up by the council are supplying necessary manpower in the region. The Zonal Councils are the statutory (and not the constitutional) bodies.They are established by an Act of the Parliament, that is, States Reorganisation … Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim, are members of the council, with their respective Chief Ministers and Governors representing them. The Secretariat (Headquarters) of the Council is located at Shillong, Meghalaya. North Eastern Council. Zonal Councils These are statutory bodies formed by the State Reorganization Act, 1956 for five zones north, south, east, west and central. (6) Tripura, covering an area of 10, 49,169 sq km and 27,57,205 people. (2) Meghalaya in 1972, covering an area of 22,429 sq. the north-eastern areas (reorganisation) act, 1971 _____ arrangement of sections _____ part i preliminary sections 1. short title. The Ministry of the Development of the North East region (DoNER) was merged with the North East Council (NEC) for better strategic planning and coordination of various developmental projects in the region. How To Apply: Candidates who fulfill the required eligibility may apply online at the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)’s website www.upsconline.nic.in from 31.12.2020 to 19.01.2021. (i) Assam (ii) Arunachal Pradesh (iii) Manipur (iv) Tripura (v) Mizoram (vi) Meghalaya and (vii) Nagaland are not included in the Zonal Councils and their special problems are looked after by the North Eastern Council, set up under the North Eastern Council Act, 1972. A host of tribes and tribal which were kept isolated from the dreams of development now find themselves in the midst of completing loyalties to tribe, religion, region and nation. It has also assisted financially to develop mental hospitals, Tezpur Cancer Institute, Guwahati; Pasteur Institute, Shillong; Textile Institute, Guwahati; Fishering Training Institute, Joysagar and Assam Administrative Staff College, Guwahati. The Constitution of India, being Federal in structure, divides all powers (the legislative, executive, and financial powers) between the center and the states, whereas the judiciary is integrated into a … These mutinies have been taking place since pre-independence times. North East Cane And Bamboo Development Council (NECBDC): The Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir will set up three Bamboo Clusters through technical know-how and collaboration from North East Cane and Bamboo Development Council (NECBDC). (1) Nagaland in 1962, covering an area of 16,579 sq. Context: Centre releases 3rd issue of Newsletter of North Eastern Council. is the capital city of India. Southern Zonal Council: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and the Union Territory of Puducherry. The present composition of each of these Zonal Councils is as under: 1. The revival of the demand for two autonomous councils has made political parties and community-based groups call for bringing the entire Arunachal Pradesh under the ambit of the Sixth Schedule or Article 371 (A) of the Constitution. The council advises the Central government and the government of each state concerned to make recommendations with regard to matters: (a) of common interest in the field of economic and social planning; (b) concerning inter-state transport and communications; and. This body was created to assuage the feelings of neglect in the region and to reduce the regional imbalances. (4) Mizoram in 1972, covering an area of 21,081 sq. Headquarter : Shillong Ministry : Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region Chairman : Union Minister, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region Constituted : By an Act of Parliament in 1971 i.e it is an statutory body. Polity | Mains Paper 2: Federalism … The Sixth Schedule is related to the administration of North Eastern states i.e. Transfer of pending proceedings. It is historically and culturally … 4 SECTIONS 79. MOVCDNER (2015-16 to 2017-18) is a Central Sector Scheme that seeks to capitalize on the organic farming potential of North-East India. These are advisory bodies that will discuss and make recommendations with regard to any matter of common interest in the field of economic and social planning between the Centre and States. (5) Fixation of priorities of projects and schemes and their phasing. Moreover, the council has its own staff, advisers and experts which are professionally engaged in shaping the future of the north-east which is extra ordinarily rich in resources and man power. North-Eastern Council is a non-constitutional institution created by a separate statute of Parliament – North-Eastern Council Act of 1971. UPSC Notes. (1) The Road Committee is to review the existing communication facilities and recommend steps for improvement of the existing system and construction of new roads. The region is earthquake-prone and it is deterrent to development. The Southern Zonal Council. The eight States of Northeast India viz. It is by separate statue, http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/central-zonal-council-meeting-postponed/, © Copyright 2009-2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved, Current Affairs MCQs PDF - February, 2021, Current Affairs [PDF] - February 16-28, 2021, Current Affairs [PDF] - February 1-15, 2021. Functions of the Council. Of UP. Pragmatic land use policy should be formulated for attracting industries in the region. David Reid Syiemlieh is from Meghalaya and was a UPSC member. (8) Reviewing the progress of the scheme and recommending to the Government of India the amount of financial assistance to be provided to the agency entrusted with the execution of the projects. For the British, the North-East India was a storehouse of raw materials such as coal, natural oil, forests and tea. North East Council (NEC), baliyans, UPSC , Insight Ias Current Affairs. Legal proceedings. Power to adapt laws. (3) The President may also nominate a union minister to be a member of the council if he deems it necessary. These Zonal Councils owe their origin to an Act of Parliament. It has provisions for the formation of autonomous districts and autonomous regions within the districts as there are … In 1956, five zonal councils were established - North, South, East… Labels: UPSC Notes. Zonal Councils. 86. For Mains: Significance of North Eastern region of the country and efforts by government for the development of the region. In News. There already existed the Eastern Zonal Council for the region. The 25 th meeting of the Western Zonal Council, to be chaired by Union Home Minister, will be co-chaired by Maharashtra Chief Minister ; Value Addition for Prelims. It also recommends to the Central government the quantum of financial assistance to be given to the state or states entrusted with the execution of any programme included in the regional plan. It is a forum for the member units to discuss their common problems of supply of essential goods, difficulties of roads and air communication and development of post and telegraph and such other subjects of common interest. I. Discuss. Considered the premier civil service of India, the IAS is one of the three arms of the All India Services along with the Indian Police Service and the Indian Forest Service.Members of these three services serve the Government of India as well as the individual states. North East India is a region poorly connected to the Indian mainland by a ... a regional body, North-Eastern Council was set up to provide a forum for inter-state coordination regional planning & integrated development of the region to avoid intra-regional disparities. The Governor has the final say on all Tuensang-related matters. It has supported the expansion of facilities for studies in modern agriculture, animal husbandry, nursing, dental surgery and pharmacy courses. Setting up of Debarment for North-Eastern Region and the North Eastern Council by Government of India has been instrumental in forging a concerted effort to look into development issues of North East. A separate act created north eastern zonal council. Subsequent to the Amendment of 2002, NEC has been mandated to function as a regional planning body for the North Eastern Area and while formulating a regional plan for this area, shall give priority to the … (6) Reviewing and coordinating the implementation of the projects in the regional plan. Age Limit: Applicants age limit must be minimum of 15 years and maximum of 18 years.For Age relaxation, Check the official notification publish on their official website. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. Zonal Councils were constituted on the recommendation of States Reorganization Commission 1956. Image Guidelines 5. FUNCTIONS OF NORTH-EASTERN COUNCIL To formulate a unified and coordinated regional plan covering matters of common importance. there are only 5 councils in India. Also, there is a provision for a 35-member Regional Council for Tuensang district, which elects the Tuensang members in the Assembly. This body was created to assuage the feelings of neglect in the region and to reduce the regional imbalances. These were- Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western and Central. UPSC Preparation; Current Affairs-based General Studies; Indian Polity and Governance; Issue: ... Tripura and Mizoram in the North-east. Context Prime Minister has recently said that the growth of India is incomplete without the growth of East and North East Regions Fast fact about North East North East is connected to the rest of the country through a narrow corridor called the chicken neck, near Siliguri. Zonal Council. Its objectives are:--(a) To promote collective approach & sorting out common problems of the member States. The zonal councils have been established by the state reorganization act 1956 to advise on matters of common interest to each of the five zones, into which the territory of India has been divided. A scheme providing the smaller ethnic groups the status of separate states keeps them knit together for economic endeavors and has brought them into a relationship of joint action in matters of common interests. China set to construct railway up to Arunachal border, baliyans, UPSC , Insight Ias Current Affairs. In 1950, the region has one state of Assam and two union territories of Manipur and Tripura. There already existed the Eastern Zonal Council for the region. (4) The Barak River Project Committee is to draw up an integrated soil conservation, a forestation and power generation scheme for the river basin and watershed areas. In addition to the above Zonal Councils, a North-Eastern Council was created by a separate Act of Parliament—the North-Eastern Council Act of 1971. (f) National Capital Territory of Delhi. Five Zonal Councils- were constituted in 1956. The Ministry of the Development of the North East region (DoNER) was merged with the North East Council (NEC) for better strategic planning and coordination of various developmental projects in the region. The Northern Zonal Council: The North zone council comprises some states like Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & … The Northeast region of India comprising of eight states – Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Tripura and Sikkim. The seven sisters of northeast present a unique to polography and historical setting of hill life which marks a noticeable difference from the political cultural life of plains. Plagiarism Prevention 4. The council has its secretariat with the secretary assisted by advisers on planning, finance and security and other technical and non-technical staff as determined by the Government of India. The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region is a Government of India ministry, established in September 2001, which functions as the nodal Department of the Central Government to deal with matters related to the socio-economic development of the eight States of Northeast India: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim. 82. 84. Composition: These were- Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western and Central. Similarly proposals relating to the development of power generation and of agriculture, veterinary and animal husbandry services in the region have also been considered by the council. (2) Recommending the allocation of expenditure to the member states regarding projects in the regional plan. But, then the experiment evokes optimism and the NEC will not go the zonal councils way. (i) Assam (ii) Arunachal Pradesh (iii) Manipur (iv) Tripura (v) Mizoram (vi) Meghalaya (vii) Sikkim and (viii) Nagaland are not included in the Zonal Councils and their special problems are looked after by the North Eastern Council, set up under the North Eastern Council Act, 1972. The State of Sikkim has also been included in the North Eastern Council vide North Eastern Council (Amendment) Act, 2002 notified on 23rd December, 2002.Consequently, action for exclusion of Sikkim as member of Eastern Zonal Council has been initiated by Ministry of Home Affairs. The North Eastern Council was created under the NEC Act of 1971. However, since Zonal Councils have been established via the part III of the States Reorganization Act of 1956, they are statutory bodies. The committee meets twice a year. The region has no much required infrastructure both administrative and economic which has led to a poor investment climate both private and public in the industrial sector, the lack of proper development, conservation and exploitation of its rich resources. km and 6, 89,756 people. The North eastern council was set up in 1971 to deal with the problems of seven north east states of India. Mains level : Special provisions for North-east India. Report a Violation, National Development Council and Planning Process in India, Financial Relations between the Center and the States. Shillong, Jan. 2: Eminent historian and professor David R. Syiemlieh was today appointed the new chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), making him the second person from Meghalaya, after Rose Millian Bathew, to hold the coveted post. The North Eastern Council was created under the NEC Act of 1971. Maintains two regional centres namely ICHR North-East Regional Centre (Guwahati) and ICHR Southern Regional Centre (Bangalore), which provide assistance to researchers / scholars etc. km and 12, 09,546 people. The CSAT is the second paper of General Studies that was introduced in 2011. Five Zonal Councils- were constituted in 1956. The crisis in Gorkhaland (West-Bengal) has been brewing for many decades and the stems from language - Nepali speaking people vs Bengali speaking people. NEC is not a zonal council under state reorganization act. km and 17, 74,778 people. This body was created to assuage the feelings of neglect in the region and to reduce the regional imbalances. 85. However, NEC couldn’t control their feelings for autonomy and violent secessionist movements for that cause. The secretariat assists the council’s members in the matter of drawing up of plans and their execution. The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India allows for the formation of autonomous administrative divisions that have been given autonomy within their respective states.. the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram in the North-east. Part of: GS Prelims and GS II- Indian Polity. Privacy Policy 8. In 1971, the North –East Zonal council act established the 6th Zonal council i.e., the North-East Zonal council. iScoopBoyE July 16, 2020 0 Read More. The NEC Act was passed by the Parliament in December 1971 and Presidential order was given effect from August 1972. In the odd years, we meet twice in person in one of our member regions. It is the nodal agency for the social and economic development of the North Eastern Region in India. In addition, all slates have a minister to represent it on the council. Here, in this article, we are discussing in detail about the Gorkhaland Movement, its background, causes, the current situation, etc. The process of planned development threatens to detribalize their culture and the Anglicized among them wish to assert their regional identity through insurgent movements. It aims at the development of certified organic production in a value chain mode to link growers with consumers. (4) Deciding the location of projects and schemes in the regional plan. It was set up under the legislation called North Eastern Council Act, 1972. (c) relating to power or flood control projects of common interest. Thus, after the reorganization of the North Hill map into six states the eldest seventh sister, i.e., Assam was reduced to a small unit now comprising 74,438 sq km of area, inhabiting 2,22,94,562 residents in its bounds. It helps in formulation of an integrated plan for the development of the North Eastern Region. The creation of the Zonal Councils was a logical outcome. 83. (7) To review, measures taken by the concerned states for the maintenance of security and public order and to recommend to the Centre. It also provides a high level forum where the chief ministers of the states can interact with the central ministries to coordinate the speedy implementation of major projects which have significance for the region as a whole. (3) Arunachal in 1972, covering an area of 83,743 sq. The council has appointed a number of expert committees for overall economic development of the region. The Council is headed by the Prime Minister & its members include 6 Cabinet Ministers & Chief Ministers of States. 81. The meeting was also attended by Chief Ministers of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa and Administrator of the UTs of Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli. Facilitate Investments: Through its various activities, the state council encourages member and non-member companies to invest in growing and priority sectors in Uttar Pradesh. The Northern Zonal Council, comprising the States of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, National Capital Territory of Delhi and Union Territory of Chandigarh; 2.