best fruit trees for willamette valley

A good portion of apples, cherries, pears, plums, blackberries, grapes, raspberries, strawberries, and others are grown by nurseries in fields. About Us. The fruit is small but makes good preserves. These fruits are good for the home garden but can't compete with persimmons grown in California. Native from Idaho to California. The most widely adapted of all temperate zone fruit. Edible fruits approach golfball size. Popular European pome fruit that grows well in the Willamette Valley. This species is used as an ornamental street tree in Oregon. Almonds are not recommended for Oregon, commercial production or for the home gardener. X Sorbopyrus auricularis (Knoop) Schneider sorbopear. Walnuts may be damaged at high elevations. Better adapted to more rigorous climates. They are dug in the winter and shipped without soil, hence the term bareroot. Intergeneric hybrid of pear and mountain ash. Native from Wyoming to Texas; California and north. These plums probably originated in Southwest Asia but have escaped from cultivation and are now found wild throughout Europe. And Zucc. Native to China but ornamental selections came to the United States through Japan. Mexican varieties are more cold hardy than Guatemalan varieties. Coastal and warmest regions of Oregon—240 to 270 days of growing season. Wild goose plum. The flesh is yellow with red around the pit, and the pit is easily removed. Hardy to at least -14°F. Japanese apricot. Aspinwall’s Produce and Nursery - For more than 50 years, Aspinwall’s Produce and Nursery has provided the Salem area with farm-fresh, seasonal produce. Native to the southeastern United States. Western Oregon with higher elevations—180 to 210 days of growing season. Most sweet cherries are not self-fruitful and require a pollinizer. Willamette Valley Pine is highly drought-resistant and prefers … Good commercial possibility. Here is a brief guide of when to plant and when to find the best selection. Subtropical fruit. Pears require a minimum of 600 hours of chilling. Although you can buy starts for almost any vegetable, the root vegetables (beets, carrots, parsnips, radishes, turnips) are best started outside from seeds. Rocky mountain nut pine. We are a wholesale grower specializing in container, field grown B&B, and bare root shade, flowering, and coniferous evergreen trees. The fruit ripen 4 to 7 months after flowering. The fruit are firm, melting, freestone, and good canned or frozen. We can't wait to show you some of them! This zone includes some extensive commercial fruit growing regions of the state. Zone 3. Not all varieties of figs thrive, however. Foliage of the Mexican type may survive 24°F. Peaches and apricots develop high levels of sweetness. Pinyon pine. Citrus:  Lemons, limes, and oranges are not hardy outside here. Trees may freeze back once in about 25 years. Carya laciniosa (Michx. A number of cultivars have been named and established from this species. All have yellowish-green skin and amber flesh. Coastal region. The Willamette Valley is very suitable for hazelnut production. This species has provided a source for a dominant single gene for apple scab resistance. We have a large selection of products to chose from; which can be viewed in our availability list or if you come in to our Brooks, OR location. Resistant to spring frosts and the mature fruit is resistant to brown rot. These trees are selFruitful and can be planted singly. Prepared by Kim E. Hummer, Research Leader and Curator, USDA ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository, 33447 Peoria Road, Corvallis, Oregon 97333-2521, hummerk@bcc.orst.edu © 2000. Most fruits and nuts produce well although late spring frosts may damage the early blooming or leafing crops. American chestnut. Temperate fruit native to the Eastern United States. D. A. Webb Synonym = Prunus amygdalus Batsch. Diseases are a problem when grown in rainy climates such as that of the Willamette Valley. Juglans hindsii Jeps. Apples are adapted to almost all climatic regions of the western states. Research and Extension. These were originally imported by Luther Burbank because of their cold hardiness. Minimum mid-winter temperatures are seldom a difficulty. This species is one of the hardiest Juglans species. K. Koch. Willamette Valley. ex. And Bonpl. We can’t guarantee we’ll publish everything we receive, but we’ll sure try to help you spread the word! Can be propagated by seed best to take root cuttings of desirable trees in autumn. The most economically important plum species in the United States and Europe. More varieties, such as the northern types from China, may do well in the Willamette Valley. There are a few things to know about our area. Drainage is important to prevent crown rot oFruit trees. . Recommended New, Alternate or Underutilized Crops. Susceptible to pseudomonas, especially after winter injury. Area I. Soil temperature plays an important part in when to plant warm season vegetables. Areas south of Bend to LaPine and at higher elevations have shorter seasons where frosts can occur any day of the year. Corn in the second part of the month. Chestnuts or hazelnuts are recommended instead. Make sure the soil temperature is warm enough before planting the cucumbers and melons. Native to western Asia in the Caucasus Mountains. Many cultivars of this species have been selected for their ornamental value because they have showy white flowers in spring and small red or yellow fruit in fall. Existing Crops Recommended New, Alternate or Underutilized Crops Experimental New Or Alternate Crops Not Recommended. Juglans sieboldiana Maxim. Many vegetables can be planted from seed directly into the ground or started indoors to transplant at the appropriate time. Zone 5. It is home to over 500 wineries, encompassing over two-thirds of the state’s wineries. Can survive in the warmest part of the state at higher elevations. Temperate tree from China. We stuffed the trailer with goodies that we will be growing out and some are ready to go now. Hot summers can cause "double" fruit in the subsequent year. On May 11th, there is a 10% chance. Some selections have sweet kernels but have thicker shells than do shagbark hickories. Chilling requirement is about 1000 h. Spring frosts can be a hazard to bloom. Although things are changing slowly, the nursery industry is still geared to a seasonal approach to plant availability. This climate is a land of sunshine having twice the amount of total heat units per year as compared to that in the valley west of the Cascades. Pomegranates require long, hot, dry summers to mature sweet fruits. Some new selections are as large as D. kaki. Root vegetables can be planted again during this time. Some selections may have commercial potential for source of food color for anthocyanin content. Our average last frost date is April 20th. Blooms very early, but survives frost well. Carya ovata (Mill.) This native of Australia is hardy to 25°F. The trees thrive in hot valleys and desert regions. Freezing temperatures could occur any month of the year. The best cherry varieties for … Apples and pears grow well, but almonds and apricots are difficult to grow where spring frosts are frequent or where cold air settles in low valleys. The tree is ornamental. Native on the east coasts of the U. S. from Maine to Delaware. Native to the Mississippi valley. Coldest areas in Eastern and Central Oregon—Less than 150 days of growing season. Macadamia integrifolia M. & B. Queensland nut, smooth shell macadamia. Japanese flowering cherry, Used as a dwarfing rootstock for peach and other Prunus species. The valley’s climate is relatively mild all year long, […] Most cannot survive frost and must be protected from wind. Eastern North American species that has conferred cold hardiness and eastern filbert blight resistance in crosses with the European hazelnut, the nut of commerce. They can grow outside from May-September but must be brought into a greenhouse or very bright light area in your house. Medium to large tree native to Northeast Asia. Northern California black walnut. Small immature nuts are also frost sensitive. 'Illinois everbearing' has been very reliable in the Willamette valley, producing over a long season. The tree is hardy to 0°F but the fruit needs such a long season, it must be grown in a pot to be taken indoors to finish ripening. Prunus mume Sieb. Summers are generally dry although heat units may be insufficient to mature some types of tree fruit crops. Prunus dulcis (Mill.) Gingko nuts are eaten in China. Western North American species of hazelnut. We also grow several deciduous ornamental seedlings and cuttings which include maple, oak, beech, Planetree and serviceberry Some of the late blooming almonds, such as 'Roy' (which blooms with the Japanese plums) set. The Willamette Valley and southern Oregon are noted for mild, uniform, and relatively humid weather. In general fruit trees like a deep soak (2–3 inches of water) every … Fall planting once the rains start reduces the amount of water needed and makes it easier for the plant to get established. May survive in the warmest part of Oregon. fruit trees will survive. This crop is not reliable for commercial production. Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. Today, the farm store also sells plants, flowers, ice cream and homemade treats. shellbark hickory. Malpighia glabra L. acerola, Barbados cherry. Average means that on April 20th there is still a 50% chance of frost. Evergreen trees keep their leaves or needles during winter. Some large fruited selections perform well. flowering crab apple. It is very cold hardy and has been used to breed cold hardy apples. Brown rot and plum curculio are limiting factors. Willamette Valley can produce seedless D. virginiana fruit. A large, old apple tree can take hours to prune. Ripening period of different clones range from August through January. Scarlet fruit ripen in the fall for use in jams and jellies. Foliage of this tree provides food for silkworms. Willamette Nurseries is located in Oregons fertile Willamette Valley. Can survive in the warmest part of Oregon during most years. Macadamia tetraphylla L. rough-shell macadamia. 4-hour reentry. Plums do best in regions which lack rain and high humidity in summer, which have sufficient winter chilling, and which are not severely cold in winter. Bananas are native to tropical Asia. This species is native to a large part of eastern United States and Canada. Frequently, fruit do not completely ripen because of insufficient summer heat units. Detecting and Controlling Eastern Filbert Blight - This publication covers the symptoms, cycle, susceptibility, and control of the EFB fugal disease. Fruit Cultural Data from the California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. This species is known for floriferous ornamental cultivars. Fruit has a pleasant flavor but the skin is tough and stringent. Sandy soil will require more frequent watering than clay soil, but less water with each soaking. The ideal conditions to plant fruit trees is rich, well-drained soil, with the water table about 4’ deep. Figs could be grown by homeowners where temperatures do not drop below 15°F. Rain at bloom time can interfere with pollination. May survive in the warmest part of Oregon. This is the most northern and most hardy native plum. Oregon has about 9,000 acres of European pear production including the summer cultivar 'Bartlett', and the winter pears, 'Bosc', 'Comice', and 'Anjou'. The southern coast is warmer. Willamette Living is published every two months and is available for free at hundreds of locations in Oregon’s Willamette Valley. Apricots are adapted to areas with high summer temperatures and requires 600 to 900 hours of chilling. Winters are wet. If the temperature reaches 28°F during bloom, flowers will drop off and will not produce fruit. This tree can be grown in the warmest areas of the state. Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Also, plant in a location with plenty of room as these trees get large. This allows plant to escape dear browsing and makes picking easier. Some varieties are harvested in late summer and fall and some are harvested in late winter. The earliest of the northern types should be well adapted and will fill. Prunus munsoniana Wight and Hedr. Musa basjoo Siebold & Zucc. Citrus plants are available through much of the year but give thought to whether you have enough bright indoor light before purchasing in the late fall/winter. Disease problems are especially severe. Japanese plums are less cold hardy than European plums. Oregon Ash (Fraxinus latifolia) (pictured above) Citrus reticulata Blanco tangerine, mandarin. These temperatures can range from -2 to -14°F. The Willamette Valley ponderosa pine is highly drought-resistant and does best in well-drained soil. This species has a selection that has survived temperatures as low as -20°F. April: You may be able to plant tomatoes provided you are able to protect them if necessary and the soil temperature is warm enough. However, Redglobe's fresh eating quality is poor (it's not very sweet). This native of Brazil could survive in the warmest regions of Oregon. Grows best in a Mediterranean climate with mild winters. Sorbus acuparia L. F. edulus edible fruited mountain ash. Large deciduous tree 100 feet tall, 80 feet wide Easy to grow Yellow flowers in early spring; large leaves are up to 10-inches wide Acer macrophyllum Bigleaf maple Large deciduous tree 80 feet tall, 30-40 feet wide Easy to grow Brownish catkins in early … Upright, tree form; used as non-suckering rootstock for grafted hazelnuts. March-May: Lettuce, celery, potatoes, leeks, onion sets, root vegetables, cilantro and hardy herbs. Cherry Pest Management Guide for the Willamette Valley - The best cherry pest management guide based upon orchard, variety, tree size and density, pests, etc. Many warm season vegetables may be started from seed 4-6 weeks before they are ready to be planted outside. The Willamette Valley and its foothills produce hazelnuts, cherries, and many other fruit crops and ornamental trees. Trees do not come into bearing for 10 to 15 years. Roseburg and the Willamette Valley are recognized as one of the West's best growing areas, and many fruit trees and plants thrive in this region, which has a long, mild growing season and wet weather in the spring. Growers in these areas describe fruit production as follows: Apples: once every four to five years Pears: once every six years Sour Cherries: most years a partial crop, occasional failure Sweet Cherries: not recommended Peaches: occasional partial crop Wild plums: two out of three years Apricots: not recommended. Orchards tend to be located above the valley floors to avoid frosts, which are a frequent hazard at lower elevations. Plantings in Corvallis, with lower heat units than other zones, did not fill. Pecans may grow above 1500 ft. elevation but the nuts may not fill completely. Trees are adapted to hot valleys and desert regions. Minimum temperatures reach 3°F. Stretching from the Columbia River in the north to just beyond Eugene in the south, Oregon’s Willamette Valley has established itself as one of the most renowned wine regions in the world. Early selections do quite well and could be commercial for processing into a pulp for fruit leather or dairy flavorings. Could be planted; chestnut blight is not present in Oregon. Native to the Northern Andes. The Tree Fruits and Nuts listing was compiled and written by Kim E. Hummer, Research Leader and Curator, USDA ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository, 33447 Peoria Road, Corvallis, Oregon 97333-2521. hummerk@bcc.orst.edu © 2000. Zone 1. After maturity, the fruit continues to hang on the tree. Temperate tree from China. We grow both clonal and seedling, virus free fruit tree rootstock for apple, cherry, pear, plum, and peach. Cool, humid coastal districts cause poor, low quality crops. Malus floribunda Sieb. This gives a good guideline for when it is safe to put out tender plants (ones that would be killed by a frost) without needing to protect them. The apple tree is screaming to be pruned! This makes it more difficult to establish plants in our hot, dry summers. This species is the pignolia nut of southern Europe. 'Desert King' has withstood 0°F if grown in dry conditions to encourage early acclimation. Can be grown as a shrub or grafted onto Sorbus to make a tree-rose type standard. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The trees are hardy to -20°F. Altacor 35WDG chlorantraniliprole 2.5–4.5 oz Group 28 insecticide. You can plant beans through July. Every year and every garden are just a little bit different. Late January-February:  Bareroot fruit trees, fruiting vines and berries. Useful as ornamentals. Some clones are better than others. Your email address will not be published. Though walnuts survive throughout Oregon the present climate indicates that Oregon is unsuitable for regular commercial production. February-May: Container grown fruits including all of the above listed fruits plus blueberries, elderberries, figs, kiwi and more. Here are some of the native trees the Willamette Valley is known for. Willamette Valley and Coastal areas—210 to 240 days of growing season. One of the tree’s unique features is that its pine cones smell of vanilla. Peaches. 'Changsha' tangerine, Kahisi Papeda (C. litipes) may be hardy enough for sheltered areas in the Willamette Valley. An option is to cut it down and plant several dwarf fruit trees. Wildlife fruit trees are an important food source for lovers of birds, hunters and those who love wild animals. Prunus serrulata Lindl. Bears smaller fruit than P. americana but is resistant to brown rot. Willamette Valley Fruit Company was started in 1999 by the Gerald Roth family, who has been growing berries locally in Salem for three generations. Almost all clay soils can be amended. Chinese pears are complex hybrids involving this species. The Orchard Crops Extension Program is based out of the North Willamette Research and Extension Center in Aurora, OR.